psychoeducation
Psychoeducation refers to the education about mental illness. All new patients should receive psychoeducation. It could also be useful for them to receive from time to time throughout their illness. Psychoeducation involves teaching the causes of the disease, how to treat it, how to manage it to some extent and how to prevent future episodes.
psychotherapy
The term " psychotherapy " is a general term that is used to describe a form of treatment based on exchanges with a therapist. It aims to relieve the patient by allowing him to discuss and express their emotions , helping to change attitudes , behaviors and habits that could be harmful to him and showing him how to deal with the problems of life more timely and constructive .
For psychotherapy to be successful, a trust relationship must be established between the patient and the therapist. Doctors, social workers , psychologists and other mental health professionals receive training on different types of psychotherapy. They can be found in hospitals, clinics and private practices .
There are many models of psychotherapy , which is divided into two general categories , structured short-term psychotherapy and long-term psychotherapy . The short-term therapy focuses on a specific aspect . The therapist actively directs its course . The treatment requires an average of 10 to 20 sessions . In the long-term therapy , the therapist plays a less active role , and the treatment, which usually requires a year or more , is less structured . It aims to help the patient find himself the answers he seeks.
Psychotherapy is very useful. However, in the context of bipolar disorder, it is only an adjunct to medication and can not replace it. All patients should receive supportive treatment including not only medication to relieve their symptoms , but also a therapy to help them cope with the problems that they face as people with bipolar disorder. Supportive therapy consists mainly of practical advice and emotional support .
Cognitive -behavioral therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy is an example of short-term structured psychotherapy that is effective in the treatment of many other disorders. It is based on the principle that deep thoughts or beliefs influence the opinion that one has of oneself and his vision of the world, as well as mood and behavior. For example, a depressed person who is convinced that no treatment will be useful perhaps not the time to consult someone will.
In doing so, this person will probably feel worse. Cognitive behavioral therapy is to identify and change the way of thinking and improve mood and functioning. It is currently being tested in people with bipolar disorder. The early results are promising, this therapy is effective in preventing and treating episodes of depression.
psychodynamic therapy
Psychodynamic psychotherapy is an example of unstructured long term. It relieves the distress felt by the person helping to understand the underlying reasons for his behavior. This treatment is not designed specifically for bipolar disorder for which it can still be very useful. In getting to know the patients are better able to cope with their disease.
Group therapy
Traditionally, group therapy successfully combines support and psychoeducation. Cognitive therapy can also be conducted in groups, but it has not been tested with bipolar patients.
Family and marital therapy
Finally, family and marital therapy can be very useful for dealing with the problems that existed before the illness and which are exacerbated, or to deal with the issues raised as a result of the disease. However, therapy must take place at the right time. During an acute episode, the family or the spouse should receive the support and information. We must wait until the patient is stabilized before starting a family or marital therapy structured.
Self-help groups and support
Self-help and support groups can be very important in the treatment. A number of people with bipolar disorder can accept and understand, and to share their daily challenges in an environment where they feel safe and where they can get support. For this reason, the group usually establish close links. People who have recently received their diagnosis can benefit from the experience of others who have learned to use coping strategies to manage their disease. These groups are usually made through local chapters of the Mood Disorders Association
****************
bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test bipolar test
No comments:
Post a Comment