The treatment of bipolar disorder is based primarily on prescription drugs to prevent relapse. This is a basic treatment to be taken for years, even a lifetime .
DMARDs available today have provided significant benefit to those suffering from manic depression . Thanks to them , many patients had their pain relieved. These drugs improve the quality of life of patients by reducing the frequency and intensity of cycles as well as their mood stabilizer . In addition to this long-term treatment , psychotherapeutic approaches allow patients and their families to better understand the disease and better understand their treatment.
What are DMARDs ?
Drugs mood stabilizers ( mood stabilizers ) are DMARDs bipolar disorder. They are of several types. Lithium salts are the most commonly used mood stabilizers ( mechanism of action is not well understood ) . Their effect has been slow .
Substances originally developed to fight against epilepsy ( valproate , and more rarely , carbamazepine ) are also required to regulate mood. Lamotrigine , another antiepileptic drug , is also used for the prevention of depressive episodes in people with bipolar disorder .
Atypical antipsychotic (or atypical neuroleptics ) may also be prescribed to treat manic episodes. Some are also used to prevent recurrences of bipolar disorder.
The choice of drug is made based on symptoms observed , but also in anticipation of possible adverse effects . Although these drugs have proven effective against bipolar disorder, some patients continue to have symptoms. In this case, for greater efficiency, the doctor may decide to combine several drugs mood stabilizers .
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