Recovery and relapse prevention

The treatment of bipolar disorder is to help patients recover in the following ways :

Treat the symptoms until they no longer cause distress or problems ;

Improve the functioning of patients at work and society;

Reduce the risk of relapse.

Recovery Time

After a mixed or manic depressive , hypomanic , some people recover quickly . For others, recovery is a gradual process. Often it takes a few months before the person can function as before , even after the symptoms have disappeared the last episode . Recovery time often leads to impatience among people with bipolar disorder . The health care providers must explain the recovery stage patients , their families and their employers .

A person who breaks his leg gradually resume normal activities as it recovers. The same approach is recommended after a bipolar episode , she gradually allows the person to take responsibility and to regain her confidence . Some people return to all their activities, and even more at the end of their episode , they may seek to convince and to persuade those around them, they are fully recovered. This "flight to health " is often exhausting and harmful. The slow recovery displeases demanding people who feel so demotivated .

Recovery is a long process . After a bipolar episode , the person often feels weak , vulnerable and at risk of a new episode . It is normal to feel well during recovery . It takes time to regain his confidence and resume normal activities . A social worker, occupational therapist or nurse can help the person develop a recovery strategy, which may include volunteering, hobbies, classes and professional activities , given its capabilities.

A person is restored it "cured" ?

Unfortunately , bipolar disorder remains incurable. However, as physical problems such as hypertension and diabetes, the disease can be effectively managed and controlled through a healthy lifestyle and treatment .

The role of drugs in recovery

Drugs are the cornerstone of treatment of bipolar disorder , as they are necessary for the patient regains his welfare . Several drugs are commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder . Some supervision and discussions with your doctors will be needed to find the appropriate dose for you . The medication role eliminate your symptoms and to prevent their recurrence .

How long does it take medication ?

Bipolar disorder is a highly recurrent . Without treatment , most patients will relapse about two years later. The drugs do more than treat the symptoms , they can not return . In fact, a person is much more likely to remain healthy if she continues to take her medication if she stops taking them . The long-term maintenance treatment based on the type of disease. For some, it may be sufficient to take medication for a year or two. This strategy is only suitable for people who have had only one small episode has not caused too many problems. Longer treatment is recommended for most people . Often, it is preferable to maintain the processing time.

If you feel good for a long time , if only we no longer need medication ?

No, it is possible that the disease is in remission, or that the drug effectively prevents symptoms . If she interrupts his treatment, the person is at high risk of relapse , that is to say, more than 80 100 in two years. Even after many years of stability, a relapse may occur.

Drugs Can be addictive ? Do they change personality ?

No, you can not acquire addicted to drugs against major bipolar disorder, mood stabilizers , antidepressants and antipsychotics. There is no evidence so far that these drugs have an effect on personality. However, one must be cautious when prolonged anxiolytics such as benzodiazepines use.

The side effects of drugs they eventually disappear ?

Many side effects disappear gradually . Others may be relieved with the help of the doctor, who will oversee not only the effects but also the dose of drug administered . In some cases, the drug concentration in the blood and organ function will be controlled and the risk of long-term complications is low and much lower than the risk associated with untreated bipolar disorder.

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